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Anglo-Saxon

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þrí

  • noun [ masculinefeminineneuter ]
  • numeral
  • adjective
Dictionary links
Grammar
þrí, þrý, þrié, þreó; m.: þreó, þrió, þré; f. n. (ðreá, ðriá, ðreó, ðrió in North.); gen. þreóra, þrióra (and ðreána in North.); dat. þrim (þrím? ðriim in North., but cf. Goth. þrim), later þreom.
Wright's OE grammar
§231; §447; §451; §586;
Three
Show examples

  • Tres þrý gebyriaþ tó masculinum and femininum, tria þreó tó neutrum,

    • Ælfc. Gr. 49
      • ;
    • Zup. 281, 3,
Grammar
þrí, used adjectivally
Show examples

  • Þrié Scottas cuómon,

    • Chr. 891
      • ;
    • Erl. 88, 5.

  • Ða þreó clystru ðæt sind þrí dagas,

    • Gen. 40, 12.

  • Ða þrí windlas ðæt sind þrí dagas,

    • 18.

  • Ða bróðor þrý,

    • Cd. Th. 122, 28
      • ;
    • Gen. 2033.

  • Þreó godas,

    • Hy. 10, 44.

  • Ða þré fǽmnan,

    • Blickl. Homl. 145, 31.

  • Nú synt þreó (ðrió, Lind., Rush.) gér,

      Lk, Skt. 13, 7.

  • Tó ðara ðreóra burga ánre,

    • Past. 21
      • ;
    • Swt. 167, 17: Ors. 1, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 10, 4.

  • Þrióra,

    • Swt. 4, 10.

  • On þrim (ðriim, Lind.: ðrim, Rush,) dagon,

    • Mk. Skt. 15, 29: Jn. Skt. 2, 19, 20.

  • Ðrím,

    • Lk. Skt. Lind. 4, 25: Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 27, 63.

  • On ðǽm þrim geárum on þrim folcgefeohtum,

    • Ors. 3, 9
      • ;
    • Swt. 128, 21.

  • Of ðám þrim sunum,

    • Anglia xi. 2, 37.

  • On þýs ylcum þrim dagum,

    • Lchdm. iii. 76, 26.

  • Þreom nihton ǽr Candelmæssan,

    • Chr. 1078
      • ;
    • Erl. 215, 28.

  • Hié ða þrié dǽlas on þreó tónenldon,

    • Ors. 1, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 8, 3: Swt. 10, 3.

  • Míne þrié ða getreówestan frýnd,

    • Nar. 29, 27.

  • Hé gestrínde þrí suna,

    • Gen. 6, 10: Ex. 2, 2.

  • Lǽn me þrý (ðreó, Lind.: ðriá, Rush.) hláfas,

    • Lk. Skt. 11, 5.

  • Þrý (þreó, Rush.) dagas and þreó (þreó, Rush.) niht,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 12, 40:

  • Ymbe þreó mónað,

    • Ors. 5, 11
      • ;
    • Swt. 238, 11.

  • On ðrió wísan,

    • Past. 53
      • ;
    • Swt. 417, 20.

  • Þrió míla,

    • Ors. 4, 10
      • ;
    • Swt. 194, 7.

  • Ymb þreó niht,

    • 3, 11
      • ;
    • Swt. 152, 19: Elen. Kmbl. 1663
      • ;
    • El. 833: Gen. 29, 2.

  • Þreó earduugstówa (ðreá húso, Lind.: ðreó selescotu, Rush.),

    • Mt. Kmbl. 17, 4.

  • Ðreá húsa (ðriá hús, Rush.),

    • Mk. Skt. Lind. 9, 5.

  • Þrió mydd hringa,

    • Ors. 4, 9
      • ;
    • Swt. 190, 12.

  • Ðriógecynd,

    • Bt. 33, 4
      • ;
    • Fox 132, 3: 35, 6
      • ;
    • Fox 168, 19.

  • Gif hé ðás þreó þing ne déð,

    • Ex. 21, 11.

  • Þreó gér,

    • Lk. Skt. 4, 25.
Grammar
þrí, used substantivally,
Grammar
þrí, absolutely
Show examples

  • Ðǽr twégen oððe þrý (þreó, MS. A.: ðreó, Lind.: þreó, Rush.) synt gegaderode,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 18, 20.

  • Beóð fífe on ánum húse tódǽlede, þrý (ðrió, Lind.: ðriá, Rush.) on twégen and twégen on þrý (þreó, MS. A.: ðrió, Lind., Rush.),

    • Lk. Skt. 12, 52.

  • Ðæt ǽlc word stande on twégra oððe þreóra (ðreá, Lind.: þreó, Rush.) gewittnesse,

    • Mt. Kmbl. 18, 16.

  • Ðæt wé twá oððe ðreó gehýron,

    • Bd. 3, 9
      • ;
    • S. 533, 29.
Grammar
þrí, distributively :--
Show examples

  • Ða wuniaþ twám and þrim ætgædere,

    • R. Ben. 9, 15.
Grammar
þrí, with qualifying or defining words
Show examples

  • Þa þrý cómon,

    • Cd. Th. 221, 24
      • ;
    • Dan. 93.

  • Wé þrý,

    • 242, 3
      • ;
    • Dan. 413.

  • Ða módhwatan þrý,

    • 238, 21
      • ;
    • Dan. 413.

  • Cómon þrý gelǽrede weras ... hí ða ealle þrý tógædere grétton ðone cyngc,

    • Ap. Th. 19, 22: Homl. Th. ii. 384, 4.

  • Ða þreó ðé ne lǽtaþ geortréwan,

    • Bt. 10
      • ;
    • Fox 30, 8.

  • Hwylc ðara þreóra (ðísra ðreána, Lind.),

    • Lk. Skt. 10, 36: Homl. Th. i. 288, 27.

  • Of ðisum þrim Noes sunum,

    • Gen. 9, 19.

  • Of him þrim, Anglia

    • xi. 2, 45.

  • Betwuh ðam þrim,

    • Bt. 42
      • ;
    • Fox 256, 20.

  • Se ðe ðás ðreó hæfþ,

    • 14, 2
      • ;
    • Fox 44, 26.
Grammar
þrí, in the phrase on þreó
Show examples

  • On þreó tónemnan,

    • Ors. 1, 1
      • ;
    • Swt. 8, 3.

  • On ðreó tódǽlan,

    • Bd. 5, 12
      • ;
    • S. 627, 21.
Grammar
þrí, in combination with other numerals,
Grammar
þrí, with cardinals,
Grammar
þrí, multiplicative
Show examples

  • Þreó hund fæðma,

    • Gen. 6, 15.

  • Þreó hund wera,

    • Jud. 7, 6.

  • On þisum þrim hundrydum,

    • 7.

  • Wiþ þrim hundred (ðriim hundum, Lind.) penegon,

    • Jn. Skt. 12, 5.
Grammar
þrí, added to the decades
Show examples

  • Þreó and twéntig,

    • Ex. 32, 28.

  • Þreo-and-hundeahtatig-wintre,

    • 7, 7.
Grammar
þrí, with ordinals
Show examples

  • Se þreó-and-syxtigeða,

    • R. Ben. 37, 16.

  • Móna se þrí-and-twéntigoða,

    • Lchdm. iii. 194, 21.
Etymology
[
Goth. þrija; n.; gen. þrijé; dat. þrim; acc. þrins; m. f.; þrija; n.
:
O. Sax. thrie, threa; dat. thrim
:
O. L. Ger. thrie; m.; thriu; n.; dat. thrim
:
O. Frs. thré; m.; thria; f.; thriu; n.; gen. thríra; dat. thrium, thrim, threm
:
O. H. Ger. drí; m.; drío; f.; driu; n.; gen. drío; dat. drim, drin
:
Icel. þrír; m.; þrjár; f.; þrjú; n.; gen. þriggja; dat. þrim(r), þrem(r); acc. þrjá; m.; þrjár; f.; þrjú; n.
]
Linked entries
v.  þreó þrió þrý.
Entry information
Citation

Bosworth, Joseph. “þrí.” In An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online, edited by Thomas Northcote Toller, Christ Sean, and Ondřej Tichy. Prague: Faculty of Arts, Charles University, 2014. https://bosworthtoller.com/32044.

Checked: 1
Full form

Word-wheel

  • þrí, n.; num.; adj.

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